Voltaire. Critique of Atheism and Deism
Voltaire said: if God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him.
The disputes of ancient philosophers were always peaceful, while the disputes of theologians were often bloody and always turbulent.
Voltaire compared the universe to a clock, pointing to the complexity and precision of its design, which, according to the philosopher, indicates the existence of an intelligent creator. I see only that there is something more powerful than me, and nothing else.
Physical and moral evil is undoubtedly a consequence of the structure of this world.
Deism allowed Voltaire to criticize the church and its dogmas without endangering himself and his followers. His choice in favor of deism was driven by his commitment to reason, order, and ethics, as well as his critique of organized religion and social pragmatism.
The “Temple” society played a significant role in Voltaire’s life, and participation in this society contributed to his intellectual enrichment. The secret society provided him with unique political and social connections, and its members were influential figures of the era.
Deism provided Voltaire with a philosophical foundation that aligned with his belief in reason and natural order, without the need to adhere to religious dogma and rituals.