Niccolò Machiavelli. Apology of Power
The seizure of power and power for the sake of power is a rapidly growing cancer that will start to protect itself to the last citizen. Democracy may serve as a screen, but in reality, power can remain with the same people.
Power that places itself above all is ready to make human sacrifices. Machiavelli does not so much advocate the abuse of power as he states the facts existing in the politics of his time.
Niccolò Machiavelli states that the goal of strengthening the state can justify the harshest means of achieving it, such as deception and cruelty. However, he also focuses on the personal qualities of the ruler, such as wisdom and prudence, the ability to maintain the support of the people.
According to Machiavelli, a ruler must be prepared to use both virtues and vices in order to maintain his power. Be strong as a lion and cunning as a fox.
Research shows that people endowed with power and making decisions may have lower cortisol levels than those who feel less confident and in control.
Power and influence can increase dopamine levels, enhancing feelings of satisfaction and possibly reinforcing the desire for further acquisition and retention of power. Hence, we can confirm the idea: "Power as a drug".
Oxytocin, a hormone usually associated with positive feelings such as trust and social bonding, can also play a role in the context of power. It is believed that it can model behavior associated with power and leadership. For example, an increase in oxytocin levels can promote increased trust and reduced fear.
Serotonin, a neurotransmitter that plays an important role in regulating mood, appetite, and sleep, can also significantly impact behavior associated with dominance and submission in social hierarchies.
Endorphins, a group of peptide hormones in the brain that function as neurotransmitters, are often associated with feelings of joy and well-being and can be activated by various stimuli such as physical activity, stress, and pleasure. It is interesting how they can influence a leader's decision-making.
The use of manipulative techniques may lead to short-term success, but in the long run, it promises a loss of trust and a decrease in leadership effectiveness.
Machiavellianism is often associated with the quote: "the end justifies the means." This principle may seem unethical as it allows for the justification of deceit and cruelty. On the other hand, Machiavelli's understanding of politics often seems truthful and realistic, especially in the context of complex international relations and domestic politics.